Intel 10th Gen Review: The Core i9-10900K is indeed the world’s fastest gaming CPU - elamquares
Intel's 10th gen Core i9-10900K is—without a doubt—exactly Eastern Samoa Intel has described IT: "the macrocosm's quickest gaming CPU."
Intel's problem has been weaknesses outside of play, and its overall performance rate compared to AMD's Ryzen 3000 chips. With the Sum i9-10900K, Intel doesn't appear to be eliminating that gap, but it could get close enough that you might not care.
Intel What is Core i9-10900K?
Despite its 10th-gen naming, Intel's newest desktop chips continue to comprise built on the party's aging 14nm process. How old is it? It was first used with the 5th-gen Core i7-5775C background chip from 2015. Many tricks, optimizations, and much binning later, we have the flagship consumer Core i9-10900K, announced April 30. The C.P.U. features 10 cores and Hyper-Threading for a total of 20 togs, with a list Mary Leontyne Pric of $488.
The Core i9-10900K does bring a couple of changes. Intel officials same the chip uses a thinner die and thinner solder thermal interface incarnate (STIM) to meliorate thermal dissipation. Intel too had to ready a thicker heat broadcaster (that little gold-bearing lid to keep you from quelling the delicate die).
Gordon Mah Ung A 10th gen Meat i9-10900K (right) future to an 8th-gen Core i7-8700K (left). There are subtle differences in the "wings" that the load home base clamps onto, and the notches in the substrate are on paired corners.
Wherefore make the die and STIM diluent, merely the heat spreader thicker? The reason is monetary value. Intel aforementioned it had to keep the height of the heat spreader on all of its CPUs the same thusly they'd be compatible with active cooling hardware. Intel officials did say the materials utilised for the heat spreader avail compensate for that compromise, and so overall the new chip is better at power dissolution.
Intel The 10th-gen Comet Lake S CPUs feature a thinner die and thermal interface cloth, plus a thicker heat spreader to help improve heat dissipation.
A new socket?!
It's true: Intel's recently 10th-gen CPUs bring with them a new LGA1200 socket that is—of course—incompatible with the previous 9th-gen CPUs. Intel took flack for introducing a new chipset with its 8th-gen screen background chips that was incompatible with the previous generation, and then you can infer the wrath for those WHO just wishing to upgrade the CPU, not likewise the motherboard.
Gordon Mah Ung The keister of an LGA1151 8th-gen Core i7-8700K (unexpended), and an LGA1200 10th-gen Core i7-10900K (right).
The LGA1200 socket and new Z490 don't seem to variety much. You calm install the CPU almost the same direction, and if you rich person an existing LGA1151 cooler, it'll still fit. Sadly, rumors of PCIe 4.0 on the X490 proved uneven, departure Intel at a disadvantage compared to Ryzen 3000 chips that have the faster port for SSDs and GPUs.
Gordon Mah Ung A new LGA1200 socket is compulsory to run a 10th-gen Comet Lake S Processor.
How We Tried and true
For this review, we hold fast with Intel's flagship, the $488 Core i9-10900K. Its normal competitor is AMD's Ryzen 9 3900X with 12 cores and 24 threads. Its list price is $499, but its street damage as of this writing is actually much like $410 happening AmazonRemove non-product link. The Ryzen 9 3900X comes with a comme il faut air cooler, to a fault.
The only other CPU we'd equivalence would be the Ryzen 9 3950X, merely with a street price of $720 happening AmazonGet rid of non-product connec (every bit of this authorship) the maths doesn't work. So we'll stick with the 12-core Ryzen 9 3900X. IT was tested on an MSI X570 1000000 Godlike with 16GB of DDR4/3600 in dual-channel mode. We typically use the similar SSD connected each platforms, merely we feel that's one-sided to AMD, which can run PCIe 4, so we used a Corsair MP600 PCIe 4.0 drive.
For the CORE i9-10900K, we used an Asus ROG Maximus VII Uttermost board with 16GB of DDR4/3200 in dual-channel mode and a Samsung 960P SSD.
Both systems used Windows 10 1909, identical GeForce RTX 2080 Si Founders Variant cards, and NZXT Kraken X62 coolers with fans set to 100 percent. Some boards were run exposed-case, with matching desk fans blowing assuredness air directly onto the nontextual matter cards and the boards' socket area. All systems used the synoptic drivers, the in vogue UEFI's, and the latest Windows security updates.
Due to metre and other constraints, we ran the boards with MCE and PBO set to Auto, and 2nd-level XMP and AMP profiles chosen. Piece these factory settings are on the far side what is stock, we opine it's about what a consumer see will see stunned of the box.
Gordon Mah Ung The 10th-gen Core i9-10900K sits in the LGA1200 socket of an Asus ROG Maximus Extreme 7.
Nucleus i9-10900K Rendering Public presentation
We'll kick in this off where we normally do: Maxon's Cinebench R20. It's a 3D modelling mental testing stacked on the ship's company's Cinema4D engine, and IT's integrated into much products as Adobe Subsequently Effects. Equivalent most 3D modelling apps, more cores and more togs typically yield more performance.
Our results for the Core i9-10900K and Ryzen 9 3900X are new-made, but we decided to sprinkle in results from previous reviews for many context. Although those older results are non using the current interlingual rendition of Windows, Cinebench is very reliable. The R20 version uses AVX2 and AVX512 and takes roughly threefold Eastern Samoa long to run as the older R15 rendering. That substance any boost performance should matter to little.
Remember these results, because for the nearly part it South Korean won't change overly much as we move through multi-threaded performance: Cores matter. The Ryzen 9 3900X's 12 cores dominate over the the Core i9-10900K's 10. If it's any solace, the latest Nub chip shot fares noticeably better than the Heart i9-9900K and Center i9-9900KS, which were both handcuffed by their "mere" 8 cores.
IDG The 10-core wasn't unsurprising to out gun AMD's 12-core only at to the lowest degree it's finisher.
Switching Cinebench R20 to only-threaded performance, constrain the load to a single CPU core. The results are so close that nary would or should care. We expected the Essence i9-10900K to have a little to a greater extent of an sharpness, simply maybe it's the luck of the draw.
IDG Various-kernel performance among the consumer chips is beautiful much nonconscious-even.
Corona is an unbiased pic-realistic 3D renderer, which substance information technology takes no shortcuts in how it renders a scene. Information technology loves cores and threads, so the results here follow the trend, but the Core i9 finishes just 7 percent shy of the Ryzen 9. In Cinebench R20, the Ryzen 9 had a larger 15-percent reward.
IDG The Corona renderer closes the interruption close between the Ryzen 9 and Core i9 to astir 7 percent.
The Chaos Mathematical group's V-Ray Next is like Cinema4D's engine, and it's a slanted rendererer—information technology takes shortcuts to ending projects so you can, you know, win an Academy Award like the V-Ray has. It loves thread count, so guess what: The Ryzen 9 comes come out of the closet close to 14 percentage quicker than the Core group i9.
IDG V-Radiate is a unfair renderer alike Cinema4D and operation tracks closely with the Ryzen 9 about 14 percent faster than the newest Core i9.
Our last rendering test measures beam of light tracing functioning using the latest version of POV Electron beam. The Ryzen comes in nigh 17 percent quicker than the Core i9. That's pretty close to the wander-count advantage the Ryzen 9 has, which equals 20 per centum more.
IDG POV Ray puts the Ryzen 9 ahead of the CORE i9 away almost 17 percent.
Switching POV Irradiatio to one-person-threaded performance, the Ryzen 9 squeezes by the Core i9, which surprised us—we thought the Meat i9 would take the lead.
IDG One-person-threaded performance of the Ryzen 9 is just low 3 percent faster than the Heart and soul i9.
Core i9-10900K Encoding Performance
Video encoding needs fast CPUs, too. That's why we use the latest version of HandBrake to convert a 4K video short to 1080p using H.265. Using the Central processor to finish the task, the 12-core Ryzen 9 all over with a 16-percentage reward over the 10-core Effect i9. Then far, that's pretty much everything we've expected.
IDG We use Handbrake to transcode a 4K video recording using the HEVC/H.265 codec.
Our next test uses Cinegy's Cinescore to valuate CPU and GPU performance across single dozen disseminate industry profiles from SD to 8K, using codecs from H.264, to MPEG2, XDCAM and AVC Ultra as well as Nvidia H.265 and Daniel 2. It runs entirely in RAM to remove warehousing as a chokepoint. (Note: The version of Cinescore we use is older and no more works without setting an older go out along the PC—the edition has timed come out the codec license.)
While the Core i9 doesn't deliver the goods, it gets awfully just about the Ryzen 9. This could mean Cinescore and its CODECs don't care that much about thread count, or the high clock speeds of the Core i9 may be of more assess. Sorry, Ryzen 9 fans.
IDG It's too uncommunicative for soothe for the Ryzen 9: The Core i9 comes within 3 per centum of its performance.
Our next test is a video test, merely not in a time-honoured sense. While modular encoding or transcoding isn't entirely that voguish in how it downsamples or upsamples video, Topaz Lab's Video recording Enhance AI claims to look at all frame and use machine learning inferencing to decide what leave prepar each frame look better along the upmarket, based along perusal other videos. For the test, we take a two-minute kinsfolk video stroke on a Kodak video camera and upscale IT from 720p to 1080p, victimisation the app's Gaia HQ planned.
This upscale would typically be done happening a GPU, where information technology would be importantly faster, but we sequential it to use up the CPU cores for the upmarket. Common topaz Labs uses Intel's own OpenVINO for the Esoteric Encyclopedism. Doing a frame-by-frame upscale isn't easy and still takes literally hours to complete. The Ryzen 9 finishes with nigh a Little Phoeb-percent advantage over the Core i9. Too close for soothe, but a gain ground is a win.
IDG Topaz Lab's Video Heighten AI uses machine learning to settle how to upscale video.
Core i9-10900K Compression Performance
Streaming on to compression and decompression performance, we first use RARLab's WinRAR. As with anterior Ryzen CPUs, the event is painful—a loss for the Ryzen 9 and a big come through for the Heart i9. The Ryzen architecture has long performed ill here. In the built-in bench mark, the Core i9 is 82 percent faster.
IDG No surprise, the Effect i9 walks away with a big win here because the Ryzen voice just runs indisposed in WinRAR.
Switching WinRAR to single-nitty-gritty performance, nothing changes except the Core i9's win grows to a 194-percent reward. We use WinRAR because it's worth pointing away that some software will heavily penalize Ryzen's microarchitecture. Intel has fielded software support to companies for much longer than AMD, and it shows.
IDG The gap closes with the much more popular (and free) 7Zip. We set the assembled-in benchmark to function the number of threads available to the CPU—in this case, 24 for Ryzen 9 and 20 for Nitty-gritty i9. The first of all result is multi-core.
IDG The multi-core performance of the Core i9 can't keep up up with the Ryzen 9 in 7Zip.
Decompressing performance, according to the developer, leans intemperately connected integer execution, branch prediction, and direction latency. Compression functioning leans many on memory latency, cache operation, and out-of-monastic order performance. Information technology doesn't matter either way, as the Core i9 waterfall to the Ryzen 9 in both areas. The Ryzen 9 is nigh 21 percentage faster in decompression, and a thumping 44 percent quicker in compression.
Affecting to single-rib performance, we see the Core i9's fortunes reverse, with or so 7 per centum quicker decompressing and 17 per centum quicker densification.
IDG Single-threaded 7Zip performance is a solid succeed for the Core i9.
Core i9-10900K Gambling Performance
Intel didn't phone the Core i9-10900K 'the best CPU for multi-rib performance' because it likely knew it wasn't going to coerce out the Ryzen 9 3900X. Connected the some other hans, Intel's chips have hanker LED in gambling performance, ever since the low gear Ryzen was introduced.
Sort o than induce you scroll through 16 charts, we combined 16 results into one megachart, from a heel of games run at varying resolutions and settings. We'll run through information technology from pinnacle to bottom.
In Far Rallying cry New Dawn we see the Core i9 vary from about 9 percent to about 14 percent over the Ryzen 9, depending on the resolution and game setting. As you jack prepared the result or the game setting, the try is increasingly GPU-bound.
Ashes of the Singularity: Escalation, longsighted the poster small fry for DX12 performance, is hailed for actually using the extra CPU cores gettable to gamers today. For this run, we use the Crazy quality preset and select the CPU-focused benchmark, which is supposed to throw additional units into the game. The result: near a 7.5-per centum vantage for the Core i9-10900K.
Chernobylite, an early-access game, features a bench mark to display case its beautiful graphics. Set to high, where the game is non limited by GPU performance, we see that familiar 7.9-percent advantage for the Effect i9 over the Ryzen 9. As we crank up up the graphics from high to extremist, it becomes an increasingly GPU-conjugate test.
The only red (AMD) bar longer than a blue (Intel) bar is in Civilization 6 Assembly Storms—but regrettably for the Ryzen 9, this particular test measures how long it takes for the computer to make a move, and shorter time is better. The Core i9 is about 6.5 percent quicker.
ForSubway Exodus, we run the game at 19×10 resolution using the improved-in bench mark presets for High, Extreme, and RTX. Happening High-topped, when the crippled is fewer of a GPU quiz and to a greater extent of a Processor psychometric test, the Core i9 has about a 6.7-percent advantage over the Ryzen. On Extreme, where the GPU is the bottleneck, the gap closes to about 3 pct. When the RTX preset is used, the Core i9's advantage is roughly 4.3 percentage, which is a surprise—we assumed performance differences would dissipate because shaft of light trace is so intensive.
Quake II RTX kind of proves our pillow slip, American Samoa it's a full path-traced version of the original classic. We assumptive the RTX 2080 Ti results would basically render this test cypher, and for the most office it is pretty close. The Core i9's 2.7-percent lead is credible within the margin of error, but even this small edge says something.
Here's a result that's not and then close, in Gears of War 5. Happening its culture medium background, the Core i9 leads by about 49 percent over the Ryzen 9. Happening the Ultra predetermined, the Core i9 clears by a heavy 17.2 percent. As we move up to higher resolutions, the GPU is over again the bottleneck, and we see about a 6.2-pct lead for the Core i9 over Ryzen 9. We also include the game's Processor Draw up Rate report, which projects how some frames the CPU could thrust out if non bound by the graphics card. It shows a hefty 35-percent advantage for the Core i9.
This endure answer, while not Eastern Samoa ordinary among the games we ran, is a reminder that there are many games that simply don't endure arsenic intimately on Ryzen's microarchitecture, though it's certainly improved o'er the first Ryzen set in motion (which was almost always at a 20-percent shortage). Intel retains an advantage in the vast majority of games—how more than will calculate happening your graphics bill of fare and the resolution you take to play at.
IDG The Core i9-10900K's a play vantage all over the Ryzen 9 3900X creeps higher when the game is less half-bound by the GPU.
Let's highlighting a couple of wins for AMD—the world-class one is a bite of a surprise. It's Counter Strike: Global Offensive, using the FPS Workshop try out. We suspect the Ryzen 9 3900X's large cache helps it here, but we plan to retest to make a point. And yes, both are in excess of 400 fps.
IDG Cesium:Go gives the win to the Ryzen 9 3900X.
We'll close this KO'd with UL's 3DMark Time Spy Immoderate Processor test. It tests physics, and generally the more cores you have, the finer the performance. While the deliver the goods goes to AMD, don't suffer too excited. While we support using more cores for gaming, a couple of developers are even pushful 8 cores. Consider this an aspirational pull ahead.
IDG We wish more cores would termination in more performance in fashionable games, but information technology's often not apodeictic.
What about power expenditure?
The Core i9-10900K's power using up has inspired many rumors, especially consideting its official TDP of 120 watts. Intel has long been at a disfavour against the 7nm Ryzens along ability. Once you minimal brain dysfunction two cores and more clocks, information technology's not going to pose better.
For our testing, we unfortunately did non have access to matching power supplies. Both PCs used 1,000-watt units, but the Ryzen 9 used an 80 Plus Silver, while the Core i9 used an 80 Plus Gold, which is somewhat more efficient in how it converts Ac to Direct current. (An 80 Plus Gold must live at least 88-pct efficient at a 20 percent load, while an 80 Plus Flatware essential be 85-percent competent.)
Both systems also featured motherboards bedazzled with LEDs and OLEDs—we don't know how much power they consumed. Both had the same liquifiable coolers and the same GPU models and intrinsic case fans, so we monitored both using watt meters that measured the power exhausted at the wall socket during assorted loads. This testing should be taken with a high probably of inaccuracy, though, until we can match components.
On lighter loads, you can imag the purple line (Ryzen 9) consumed more power at idle and also on light loads. IT doesn't take long before the Marrow i9 (red line) starts guzzling, though.
IDG The Intel system actually utilised less power at idle and on dismount loads than the AMD scheme, but that advantage quickly goes away.
Here's other view of the office both systems used-up during Cinebench R20. The Intel system (Red) hits about 290 watts of business leader vs. the 250 watts for the AMD system. When you also deal that the Intel system takes longer to terminate the streamlet, it's really all in Ryzen 9's favor. Straight though much has been made of the superpowe and heat, in our opinion it probably shouldn't be the determinant factor in for most people.
IDG Ryzen 9 runs quicker and consumes less power than Core i9-10900K.
Nucleus i9-10900K Finish
If you were expecting Intel's 10th-gen to power hammer Ryzen 3000 CPUs, you were wrong. Intel's creaky 14nm fabrication process can't full stand up against AMD's (and TSMC's) 7nm, and Intel was never active to offer more multi-core performance than AMD's chips.
What Intel has done, however, is walk-to the gap. The company's previous standard bearer, the Core i9-9900K, had an ocean-sized gap in multi-core performance. With the additional 2 cores in Core i9-10900K, the gap narrows to the point that some might gladly trade in it for the gaming and operation in lighter loads the Core i9 offers.
Intel's pricing restraint helps, likewise. At $488 listing, the 10th-gen Sum i9-10900K gives you two more cores for the same terms as the 9th-gen Core i9-9900K. In Intel's world, that's a major price cut. In fact, Intel's entire 10th-gen batting order is a major improvement, as the Heart and soul i7 and Core i5 lastly get Hyper-Threading. Those two models were embarrassingly underpowered against their AMD counterparts. AMD's CPUs are still a raging deal—but at to the lowest degree 10th-gen Intel isn't retributory a wholesale write-off.
IDG Intel's 10th-gen CPUs bring in a place at the table, rather than organism the bum of jokes like many 9th-gen versions were.
Rather than focus happening the deal AMD offers, there's another positive course we want to point out. The height of Intel's hubris could be defined by 2016's 10-nitty-gritty Core i7-6950X. That chip had a cost of $1,723, which meant you were paying $86 per thread. By 2017, AMD's Ryzen had emerged as a threat, and the 10-core Core i9-7900X had cut the price per yarn to $49. Intel unbroken that price steady for 2018's 10-center Core i9-9900X. With the 10-CORE Core i9-10900X, Intel slashed prices to $30 per thread, or $590.
With the $488 Kernel i9-10900K, the toll of 10 cores from Intel hits an all-time low, which is good news for consumers disregarding what side of the fence you sit on.
IDG Here's every 10-core CPU Intel has released since 2016.
At last, AMD even makes it a better choice and a break conduct for nearly—but for those who want higher time speeds and Thomas More performance on lighter workloads—Intel's 10th gen Core i9-10900K and its sibling at to the lowest degree are worth considering. That, frankly, is a victory from the billet it has been in.
Gordon Mah Ung Intel's 10th gen CPUs Crataegus oxycantha not make up faster in multi-core performance, just at any rate they're finally deserving considering again.
Source: https://www.pcworld.com/article/399180/intel-10th-gen-review-core-i9-10900k.html
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